What’s in a Birmingham Pub Name? 🐂

Birmingham is the UK’s second city and one that includes some excellent pub names. In the spirit of mine and my dear friend Sam’s book of London pub names and my subsequent blogs for Wolverhampton and Nottingham, I’ve decided to pick some of the most interesting pub names, mainly from central Birmingham and researched the stories behind their names. Let’s crack on with the show!

Actress & Bishop
6 Ludgate Hill, B3 1EH

We start this blog in Birmingham’s Jewellery Quarter. The Actress & Bishop is located in a former jewellery workshop which was converted into a pub in 1998. The name appears to come from the old punchline “said the actress to the bishop” when telling a slightly blue joke. This inspired Brian Bollard to write a comic titled “The Actress & The Bishop which began in the 1970s. The US equivalent of this is the phrase “that’s what she said” which of course was made famous in the American version of The Office.

Bear & Staff
Selly Oak, B29 6ND

Heraldry is often depicted in pub signs and here is another classic example. The bear and staff are famously the symbol of the Earl of Warwick and therefore pubs on his land would have used this pub sign. This pub in Selly Oak still remembers this tradition, even if Birmingham and the surrounding areas were carved out of Warwickshire and Staffordshire to make the county of the West Midlands in the 1970s.

The Briar Rose
25 Bennetts Hill, B2 5RE

Our first Wetherspoons of this blog, The Briar Rose remembers a series of paintings by Birmingham-born artist Edward Burne-Jones. Born in 1833, he met William Morris at university and the two men decided to dedicate their lives to art. The paintings in question are themed around the fairytale of Sleeping Beauty.

The Figure of Eight
236-239 Broad Street, B1 2HG

I can’t do a blog about Birmingham and not mention the fact that Birmingham has more canals than Venice! Indeed, the canals are behind the name of this Wetherspoons. Given Birmingham’s central location in the country, the canal network is centred here, making a figure of eight.

The Flapper
Cambrian Wharf, Kingston Row, B1 2NU

Icons of the Roaring 1920s, flapper was the term used to describe the subculture that existed amongst young women at the time. They often bobbed their hair and listened to jazz music. Indeed the pub sign depicts a black and white painting of a flapper. The pub is a live music venue, which might explain the name.

The Head of Steam
37 Temple Street, B2 5DP

Hinting at Birmingham’s industrial past, The Head of Steam is a craft beer pub that opened in 2018. A Head of Steam is the force when steam is put under pressure, given Birmingham’s role in the Industrial Revolution, the name is a nice nod to the city’s heritage.

The Jam House
3-5 St Paul’s Square, B3 1QU

Opened by Jools Holland in 1999, this music pub is located in the Jewellery Quarter. A fairly straightforward name given the pub’s focus on live music, where jamming is the term used by musicians when improvising together.

The London & North Western
New Street Station, B2 4QE

Birmingham’s newest Wetherspoons pays homage to the railway company which built the original station in the 1840s and 1850s. The company lasted until the amalgamation of the railway companies in 1923 into the “Big Four” when the LNWR became part of the London, Midland & Scotland Railway.


The Old Contemptibles
176 Edmund Street, B3 2HB

I love this name. The Old Comtemptibles is the nickname given to the British Expeditionary Force or the BEF during the First World War. Led by Sir John French, they were responsible for delaying the German advance at Mons at the start of the war. Their actions led to Kaiser Wilhelm II ordering his generals to wipe out the “‘contemptible little army”. The nickname stuck and those heroes became known as The Old Comtempibles. So much so, that the service medal is named after them, alongside this pub next to Snow Hill station.

The Old Joint Stock
4 Temple Row West, B2 5NY

This pub and theatre is located on Temple Row, opposite Birmingham Cathedral. The building was originally built in the 1800s as a library for the cathedral but was subsequently turned into the Old Joint Stock Bank. The pubs remember the former use of the building and the dining rooms include the former Manager’s Office.

The Patrick Kavanagh
142 Trafalgar Road, B13 8BX

Located to the south of the city centre, this pub remembers the Irish poet and novelist who lived from 1904-1967. His most famous work is Tarry Flynn. Interestingly the actor Russell Crowe is a fan of his works, quoting one of his poems when he won Best Actor at the 2002 Oscars.

The Square Peg
115 Corporation Street, B4 6PH

The main Wetherspoons in Brum has a very unusual name. Most Spoons are named after local interests, such as a location, person or tradition. This one is a bit more unique, however. This pub is located in the old Lewis’s department store, and when observing the plans to convert the block into a pub, the company’s owner, Tim Martin remarked that it looked like a square peg in a round hole. The name stuck and it has been called this ever since.

The Trocadero
Temple Street, B2 5BG

A Spanish-inspired name on this occasion. Trocadero is the name of a fort near Cadiz in southern Spain which was captured in battle by the French in 1823. This victory was honoured by the building which now sits opposite the Eiffel Tower across the Seine in Paris. The name was taken on by several hotels and restaurants across Britain, including this pub on Temple Street.

So there you have it, some of Birmingham’s most interesting pub names. Have I missed an obvious one? If so, just let me know and I can always add it in!

My thanks to Danny Curtis for letting me use his great photos for this blog!

JP

My Favourite Political Pubs in Westminster

They say Westminster is a village and I would agree. If anything London is comprised over several hundred villages which over time have merged together to create the metropolis we know and love. Westminster, however, is one of the most important given it’s home to the few thousand or so people who work in the world of politics. In the SW1 postcode, a long day can often require the letting off of a little steam or perhaps you’ve been to an event in the evening, and you’d like to continue the conversation. Therefore, the pubs and taverns of the village form a key part of the ecosystem of the area. But which ones are best? Well, having frequented the pubs of Westminster countless times over the past 8 years, and being something of a pub historian, let me guide you on a short pub crawl of my favourites…

The Buckingham Arms (62 Petty France, SW1H 9EU)
This is a favourite as it is right next door to The Fabian Society and has been the scene of many drinks after events and meetings over the past few years. Owned by Young’s brewery, this means they do a solid selection of beers. The pub’s license dates from the 1780s and it was rebuilt in 1898. It was named after the Duke of Buckingham in 1901. My favourite spot is at the front of the pub, where there is a gorgeous curved window. Sitting there with a pint of Young’s Original often signals the end of a long day.

Walkers of Whitehall (15 Craig’s Court, SW1A 2DD)
Walkers is tucked away off Whitehall, blink and you’ll miss it. Luckily for politicos it’s missed my most of the tourists that bustle by on their way between Big Ben and Trafalgar Square. This means it’s less busier than most of the other pubs in the area such as The Shades and the Silver Cross. Craig’s Court dates back to the end of the 17th Century and the pub is located in an old bank which dates from 1990. It was in this pub that I first met my co-author and good friend Sam. Despite this, the etymology of the pub appears lost though, as we couldn’t find the story behind the name. So while it’s not included in our book, it does get a spot in this list for this reason.

Two Chairmen (39 Dartmouth Street,SW1H 9BP)
A favourite with Treasury staffers after a major fiscal event like the Budget, the Two Chairman is a Greene King pub on Dartmouth Street which dates from 1756. The name of the pub harks back to the old tradition of the wealthy hiring sedan chairs to take them home after a night out. Two men would be required to carry you home and they would wait for you in between two blue posts (The Blue Posts also being the name of several pubs in central London which remembers this tradition). This is a great pub as like the Walkers, it’s a bit off the beaten track and therefore not a bad shout for a pint away from most of the tourists.

The Old Star (66 Broadway, SW1H 0DB)
Directly opposite St. James’ Park tube station is The Old Star. Given London Underground’s HQ was directly opposite the bar is packed full of memorabilia of the tube. But that’s not the only thing that makes this pub a cracker, I’ve often frequented here for a drink or two and found there to be an excellent choice of ales. The Ministry of Justice and the DWP’s Headquarters are either side of the pub so again, this is a popular choice for civil servants, tourists and politicos alike.

St. Stephen’s Tavern (10 Bridge Street, SW1A 2JR)
You know your in a Westminster pub when there’s a Division Bell inside, which tolls when MPs need to vote. They have 8 minutes to do so from when the bells rings. St Stephen’s is located directly opposite the Palace of Westminster and as such is often crammed with tourists so it does get rather busy in there. Dating from 1875, the building is Grade II listed. I like this pub because it’s often the best place to grab a quick one after work. Indeed, it’s often a good meeting point before events or to quickly share the latest political rumours and gossip before heading home. It’s owned by the Badger Brewery so the choice of drinks isn’t your usual selection too and I quite like that.

The Red Lion (48 Parliament Street, Whitehall, SW1A 2NH)
Yes I know… for the politicos reading this who might think “what on Earth is the Red Lion doing on this list?” Well my political pals, I would argue it’s actually a pretty decent pub. It has a great deal of history and when it’s not too busy, it’s actually quite nice. Owned by Fuller’s, the pub has been frequented by Prime Ministers and countless others over the decades and I would argue is the main village pub in Westminster. There has been a Red Lion on this site for over 500 years and the current building dating from the 1890s is again Grade II listed and it also has a Division Bell. Despite it often being heaving no matter what time of day, it to me is the main place where people go and I often see people I know when I pop in there and if that’s not the definition of a village pub then what is?

JP

The Mystery of the Theodore Bullfrog…

There’s a pub near Charing Cross Station with a secret, one which remains unsolved to this day. Having recently written a book about London’s pub names, me and my co-author, Sam Cullen have solved countless mysteries of the stories behind pub names across the capital. For instance, The Gregorian in Bermondsey being named after a secret society. Our book has over 650 entries.

However there was one tricky customer where we weren’t able to solve the mystery. Now we’re reaching out, to see if anyone can help crack the case of the curious incident of the rather brilliantly named Theodore Bullfrog, which is located on John Adam Street.

Often when researching the book, it involved a trip to the pub’s website (as opposed to their bar, although there was some of that too!). Quite a lot of pubs have an “About Us” section online, only for it to state: “we’re a lovely, cosy pub that does alcohol and food” and does not include the history of the pub or where its name from, which is a slight frustrating if your aim is to learn the history of each pub. Some were very helpful in saying that they’d been a pub for a hundred years are we’re named after whatever, which made life a lot easier. However the Theodore Bullfrog’s website was the former and not the latter.

Undeterred, we then spread out hunt to other websites we were using to find out the stories. This included CAMRA’s list of pubs which helpfully told us it used to be called the Gilbert & Sullivan in the 1970s. The usual books which we were using to help write the book, such as The Dictionary of Pub Names, which dates from 2006, also turned up nothing.

The next stage in our investigation saw me pop into the pub itself in October last year. Often a visit and a chat with the bar staff or the manager can solve the puzzle. Alternatively, the pub sign itself hints at to who or what the pubs name is about, in this case there is just a very poshly dressed bullfrog… So the trip was fruitless as the staff did not know where the name came from nor did the pub sign yield any clues, despite Theodore looking very dapper!

We then tried a more generic Google search of the pub, which gave us an interesting, if very far-fetched connection…

When you enter “Theodore Bullfrog name” into Google, you discover that the pub was originally built in 1690 and was called St Martin’s Tavern. It was rebuilt in 1959 and for a while in the 1970s it was called the Gilbert & Sullivan before be renamed in the 1990s, which we already knew. Underneath those results though, was a link to a website called “Theodore Tugboat Wiki“. Upon clicking the link, you’re taken into the Wikipedia site for the 1990s Canadian kids TV show, Theodore Tugboat. For us Brits, the easiest comparison is to Thomas the Tank Engine but with tugboats rather than trains. In one of the episodes a bullfrog scares the boats when they are out in the harbour past their bedtime (I know this because I dug out the episode in question on YouTube, all in the name of research!) Could this be it? After months of researching this pub name, have we found the connection? Given the show was around at the same time that the pub was renamed, there was a chance…

With this theory in mind, we set about trying to confirm it. After contacting Young’s who said they weren’t told when they bought the pub in 2019, Sam realised he needed to go back further. From some detective work looking at old newspaper articles, he discovered the original owners of the pub, Regent Inns. That company has long since left the pub trade but he found that their managing director, David Franks, is now in the restaurant business, including a small chain of Japanese restaurants called KIBOUSushi. In a totally speculative query, he contacted the comms agency representing those restaurants, hoping to secure a frank chat with David regarding the inspiration behind the Bullfrog. As luck would have it, the woman at that agency had also worked in comms for Regent Inns back in the 1990s and 2000s. She explained that they’d tried to answer the Bullfrog mystery before the sale to Youngs, but the only scrap of information they could find was that the name was dreamt up by a woman working in their marketing department at that time.

The above gave us enough to include this intriguing tale within our book. However it doesn’t definitively answer our question. We would love to resolve this matter so if somehow the person who named the Theo ends up reading it, please get in touch and help us solve a mystery that would have given Agatha Christie a run for her money. And if you think you know the person, please do bring this article to her attention!

JP & SC